Respiratory Syncytial Virus: What You Need To Know?

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Have you heard of the respiratory syncytial virus?

It is the major cause of respiratory and breathing infections in children.

It is infectious and contagious and can live on surfaces for several hours and on unwashed hands for 30–60 minutes.

It spreads quickly among children through coughing, sneezing, and the sharing of objects that have been in contact with the infected child’s mouth, nose, or eyes.

The respiratory syncytial virus can affect people of all ages. Most children under 2 years of age have been infected by this virus at some stage, and it is possible to get re-infected again.


Signs and Symptoms


Symptoms usually develop five days after being exposed to the virus.

It is usually associated with mild to moderate cold-like symptoms, which generally last between 8 and 15 days.

Your child may have some or all of the following symptoms, if infected:

  • Runny nose
  • Coughing
  • Wheezing
  • Fever

The Respiratory syncytial virus is a common cause of bronchiolitis and pneumonia in children aged 1year old and below and if your child has asthma, it is likely to trigger their symptoms.


Treatment


Most cases are usually mild and can be treated with enough rest at home.

If your child has this virus:

  • Keep them at home if they feel sick
  • Encourage them to drink small amounts of water more frequently
  •         If a baby has this virus, give them small amounts of breastmilk, formula or water regularly
  • You can also give paracetamol or ibuprofen to bring down the fever, if present


Prevention


It can be very difficult to stop the spread of the virus, however practicing good hygiene will help avoid transferring the virus to others.

Do not allow your child to share drinks, cutlery or toys and ensure these items are cleaned thoroughly with soap and water between uses.

Teach them to wash their hands thoroughly, especially after having any contact with someone who has symptoms of a cold.


When to see a doctor?


Take your child to see the doctor:

  • If they have a fever and look sick
  • If their nose is filled with mucus and are having difficulty feeding
  • If their cough becomes worse, or starts coughing up mucus
  • If your child is dehydrated
  • In babies refusing to breastfeed or bottle-feed and are irritable


Frequently Asked Questions


1. What is the difference between a cold and respiratory syncytial virus?

           The respiratory syncytial virus is one of many viruses that causes the common cold, and it can be difficult to tell which virus your child has but the treatment remains the same- plenty of rest and fluids and no antibiotics because ANTIBIOTICS DON’T ACT ON VIRUSES.

           However, this virus can lead to other problems in some children, like bronchiolitis and pneumonia. It can also worsen existing illnesses, like asthma.


2. Is there a vaccine to prevent the virus?

          There is presently no vaccine to prevent this virus.

      However, researchers are working towards developing vaccines and antiviral therapies to help protect babies and young children, as well as pregnant women, from severe respiratory syncytial virus infection.

        If your child were to contract the virus a second time in the same season, their illness is likely to be milder than the first episode.


Dr. Favvy


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Disclaimer

The information on this blog is for educational purposes only.

It should not be used as a substitute for the medical care and advise of your pediatrician.

Always consult your pharmacist before giving your child any medication.

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